Adhesives and Adhesion

(AA109) Sun, Nanjian, and C.E. Frazier. 2005. Probing the Hydroxymethylated Resorcinol Coupling Mechanism with Stress Relaxation. Wood and Fiber Science 37(4): 673-681.

(AA110) Lopez-Suevos F., and C.E. Frazier. 2005. Parallet-plate Rheology of Latex Films Bonded to Wood. Holzforschung, Vol. 59, pp. 435-440.

(AA111) Lopez-Suevos, F., and C.E. Frazier. 2006. Rheology of Latex Films Bonded to Wood: Influence of Cross-linking. Holzforschung, Vol. 60, pp 47-52.

(M46) Kamke, F. A., K. A. Scott, and R. L. Smith. 2002. Measurement of resin distribution on MDF fiber: A mill trial, In Proc. 6th Pacific Rim Bio-Based Composites Symp., Vol. 1, Portland, Oregon, November 10-13, 2002. Compiled by P. E. Humphrey, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon. pp. 86-93.

(M40) Kamke, F. A., K. A. Scott, J-B. Ra, and C. J. Kamke. 2001. Detection of urea formaldehyde resin in MDF fiber. In: Proc. Wood Adhesives 2000, South Lake Tahoe, Nevada, June 22-23, 2000, Forest Products Soc. Proc. No. 7252. Madison, Wisconsin. pp. 185-192.

(AA92) Zhou, Xiaobing and C. E. Frazier. 2001. Double labeled isocyanate resins for the solid-state NMR detection of urethane linkages to wood. Int. J. Adh. & Adhesives (21) 3:259-264.

(AA91) Kamke, F. A., H. Sizemore, III, K. A. Scott, J-B. Ra, and C. J. C. Kamke. 2000. Advances in adhesive detection and measurement in panel products. In: Proc. 4th European Panel Products Symp., Llandudno, Wales, October 11-13, 2000. BioComposites Centre, UWB, Bangor, UK P. pp. 114-124.

(AA88) Schmidt, R. G. and C. E. Frazier. 2000. Cross polarization studies of interphase morphology in the wood-pMDI adhesive bondline. Comp. Interfaces (7) 2:93-102.

(AA87) Schmidt, R. G. and C. E. Frazier. 2000. Solid-state NMR analysis of adhesive bondlines in pilot scale flakeboards. Wood and Fiber Science 32(4):419-425.

(AA86) Schmidt, R. G., M. P. Laborie, and C. E. Frazier. 2000. Lab-scale synthesis of labeled formaldehyde. Holzforschung 54:98-100.

(AA73) Frazier, C. E. and J. Ni. 1998. On the occurrence of network interpenetration in the wood-isocyanate adhesive interphase. Int. J. Adhesion and Adhesives 18:81-87.

(AA74) Ni, Jianwen and C. E. Frazier. 1998. 15N CP/MAS NMR Study of the isocyanate/wood adhesive bondline. Effects of structural isomerism. J. Adhesion 66:89-116.

(AA71) Schmidt, R. G. and C. E. Frazier. 1998. 13C CP/MAS NMR as a direct probe of the wood-phenol formaldehyde adhesive bondline. Wood and Fiber Science 30(3):250-258.

(AA72) Schmidt, R. G. and C. E. Frazier. 1998. Network characterization of phenol-formaldehyde thermosetting wood adhesive. Int. J. of Adhesion and Adhesives 18:139-146.

(AA60) Wendler, S. L. and C. E. Frazier. 1996. The effects of cure temperature and time on the isocyanate-wood adhesive bondline by 15N CP/MAS NMR. Int. J. Adhesion and Adhesives 16:179-186.

(AA68) Wendler, S. L. and C. E. Frazier. 1996. Effect of moisture content on the isocyanate/wood adhesive bondline by 15N CP/MAS NMR. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 61:775-782.

(MS22) Ni, Jianwen and C.E. Frazier. 1996. Molecular correlations to macroscopic wood performance using CP/MAS NMR. Holzforschung 50(4):327-334.

Computational Science and Modeling

(CS19) Shu, J., L.T. Watson, N. Ramakrishnan, F.A. Kamke, and C. North. 2005. Unification of Problem Solving Environment Implementation Layers with XML. Technical Report TR-05-02, Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech.

(CS18) Kamke, F.A., L.T. Watson, J.N. Lee, and J. Shu. 2005. A problem solving environment for the wood-based composites industry. Technical Report TR-05-12, Computer Science, Wood Science & Forest Products, Virginia Tech.

(CS16) Panning, T.D., L.T. Watson, L.T., N.A. Allen, K.C. Chen, C.A. Shaffer, and J.J. Tyson. 2006. Deterministic Parallel Global Parameter Estimation for a Model of the Budding Yeast Cell Cycle. Technical Report TR-06-01, Departments of Computer Science, Mathematics, and Biology, Virginia Tech.

(CS17) He, J, A. Verstak, L.T. Watson, and M. Sosonkina, Masha. 2006. Design and Implementation of a Massively Parallel Version of DIRECT. Technical Report TR-06-02, Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech.

(M55) Shu, J., L. T. Watson, B. G. Zombori, and F. A. Kamke. 2004. WBCSim: an environment for modeling wood-based composite manufacture. Engrg. Computers (in press).

(M54) Shu, J., L. T. Watson, N. Ramakrishnan, F. A. Kamke, and B. G. Zombori. 2004. An experiment management component for the WBCSim problem solving environment. Advances in Engineering Software 35:115-123.

(CS1) Adams, David B., Layne T. Watson, and Zafer Gurdal. 2003. Optimization and blending of composite laminates using genetic algorithms with migration. Mech. Adv. Material Structures, 10, pp. 183-203.

(M48) Zombori, B. G., F. A. Kamke, and L. T. Watson. 2003. Simulation of the internal conditions during the hot-pressing process. Wood and Fiber Science 35(1):2-23.

(CS2) Gantovnik, Vladimir B., Christine M. Anderson-Cook, Zafer Gurdal, and Layne T. Watson. 2002. A genetic algorithm with memory for mixed discrete-continuous design optimization. Composite Structures, 81, pp. 2003-2009.

(CS3) Gantovnik, Vladimir B., Zafer Gurdal, and Layne T. Watson. 2002. A genetic algorithm with memory for optimal design of laminated sandwich composite panels. Composite Structures, Volume 58, pp. 513-520.

(M47) Kamke, F. A., L. T. Watson, B. Zombori, and J. Shiu. 2002. A web-based problem solving environment for the wood-based composite applications. In: Proc. 6th European Panel Products Symp., Llandudno, Wales, October 9-11, 2002. BioCompoistes Centre, UWB, Bangor, UK. pp. 130-140.

(CS4) Lee, J. N. and Q. Wu. 2002. Continuum modeling of engineering constants of oriented strandboard. Wood and Fiber Science 34(4).

(CS5) Soremekun, G., Z Gurdal, R. T. Haftka, and L. T. Watson. 2001. Composite laminate design optimization by genetic algorithm with generalized elitist selection. Computers & Structures, Volume 79, pp. 131-144.

(M41) Zombori, B. G., F. A. Kamke, and L. T. Watson. 2001. Simulation of the mat formations process. Wood and Fiber Science 33(4):564-579.

(M33) Goel, A., C. Phanouriou, F. A. Kamke, C. J. Ribbens, C. A. Shaffer, and L. T. Watson. 2000. WBCSim: A prototype PSE for wood-based composites simulations. In: Enabling Technologies for Computational Science: Frameworks, Middleware and Environments. pp. 13-22.

McMahon, Matthew T. and Layne T. Watson. 2000. A distributed genetic algorithm with migration for the design of composite laminate structures. Parallel Algorithms and Applications, Volume 14, pp. 329-362.

(CS6) Wise, Steven M., Andrew J. Sommese, and Layne T. Watson. 2000. Algorithm 801: POLSYS_PLP: A partitioned linear product homotopy code for solving polynomial systems of equations. ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, Volume 26, No 1, pp. 176-200.

(M35) Goel, A., C. Phanourious, F. A. Kamke, C. J. Ribbens, C. A. Shaffer, and L. T. Watson. 1999. WBCSim: A prototype problem solving environment for wood-based composites simulations. Engineering with Computers 15:198-210.

(CS15) McMahon, M. T., L. T. Watson, G. A. Soremekun, Z. Gurdal, and R. T. Haftka. 1998. A Fortran 90 genetic algorithm module for composite laminate structure design. Engineering with Computers Volume 14, pp. 260-273.

(CS8) Watson, Layne T., Maria Sosonkina, Robert C. Melville, Alexander P. Morgan, and Homer F. Walker. 1997. Algorithm 777: HOMPACK90: A suite of FORTRAN 90 codes for globally convergent homotopy algorithms. ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, Volume 23, No. 4, pp. 514-549.

(CS9) Nagendra, S., R. T. Haftka, Z. Gurdal, and L. T. Watson. 1996. Derivative based approximation for predicting the effect of changes in laminate stacking sequence. Structural Optimization, 11, pp. 235--243.

(CS10) Nagendra, S., D. Jestin, Z. Gurdal, R. T. Haftka, and L. T. Watson. 1996. Improved genetic algorithm for the design of stiffened composite panels. Comput. & Structures, 58, pp. 543-555.

(CS11) Kogiso, Nozomu, Layne T. Watson, Zafer Gurdal, and Raphael T. Haftka. 1994. Genetic algorithms with local improvement for composite laminate design. Structural Optimization, 7, pp. 207-218.

(CS12) Kogiso, N., L. T. Watson, Z. Gurdal, R. T. Haftka, and S. Nagendra. 1994. Design of composite laminates by a genetic algorithm with memory. Mechanics of Composite Materials Structures, Volume 1, pp. 95-117.

(CS13) Adams, David B., Layne T. Watson, Zafer Gurdal, and Christine M. Anderson-Cook. Optimization and blending of composite laminates using guide based genetic algorithms. Adv. Engrg. Software, in press.

(CS14) Gantovnik, Vladimir B., Zafer Gurdal, Layne T. Watson, and Christine M. Anderson-Cook. A genetic algorithm for mixed integer nonlinear programming problems using separate constraint approximations. AIAA J. Submitted.

Forest Soils and Nutrient Dynamics

(FS1) Hood, S. M., S. M. Zedaker, W. M. Aust and D. Wm. Smith. 2002. Universal soil loss equation (USLE)-predicted soil loss for harvesting regimes in Appalachian hardwoods. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 19(2):53-57.

Fox, T. R. 2000. Nitrogen mineralized potential following nitrogen fertilization of Douglas-fir stands. Agronomy Abstracts.

Fox, Thomas R. 2000. Water chemistry in Plummers Creek: A survey of water quality in a 303d listed stream in Nassau County. Rayonier Research Report 00-03. Yulee, Florida, 22 pp.

Fox, Thomas R., Ben H. Cazell, and Lisa J. Samuelson. 2000. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on growth and leaf physiology of different families of loblolly and slash pine. Rayonier Research Report 00-01. Yulee, Florida, 18 pp.

Growth and Yield Modeling

(GY1) MacFarlane, D. W., E. J. Green, A. Brunner and R. L. Amateis. 2003. Modeling loblolly pine canopy dynamics for a light capture model. For. Ecol. and Manag. 173:145-168.

(GY2) Radtke, Philip J., James A. Westfall, and Harold E. Burkhart. 2002. Conditioning a distance-dependent competition index to indicate the onset of inter-tree competition. Forest Ecology and Management 175:17-30.

(GY3) Radtke, Philip J., Thomas E. Burk, and Paul V. Bolstad. 2002. Bayesian melding of a forest ecosystem model with correlated inputs. Forest Science 48(4):701-711.

(GY4) Sharma, M., H. E. Burkhart and R. L. Amateis. 2002. Modeling the effects of density on the growth of loblolly pine trees. South. J. Appl. For. 26:124-133.

(GY5) Sharma, M., H. E. Burkhart, and R. L. Amateis. 2002. Spacing rectangularity effect on the growth of loblolly pine plantations. Can. J. For. Res. 32:1451-1459.

(GY6) Sharma, M., R. G. Oderwald and R. L. Amateis. 2002. A consistent system of equations for tree and stand volume. For. Ecol. And Manag. 165:183-191.

(GY7) Sharma, M., R. L. Amateis and H. E. Burkhart. 2002. Top height definition and its effect on site index determination in thinned and unthinned loblolly pine plantations. For. Ecol. And Manag. 168:163-175.

(GY8) Davidson, C. B., J. E. Johnson, K. W. Gottschalk, and R. L. Amateis. 2001. Prediction of stand susceptibility and gypsy moth defoliation in Coastal Plain mixed pine-hardwoods. Can. J. For. Res. 31:1914-1921.

Johnsen, K, L. Samuelson, R. Teskey, S. McNulty, and T. R. Fox. 2001. Process models as tools in forestry research and management. Forest Science 47:2-8.

(GY9) Kirschbaum, M. U. F., B. Schlamadinger, M. G. R. Cannell, S. P. Hamburg, T. Karjalainen, W. A. Kurz, S. P. Prisley, E. D. Schulze, and T. P. Singh. 2001. A generalized approach of accounting for biospheric carbon stock changes under the Kyoto Protocol. Environmental Science and Policy 4(2/3), pp. 73-85.

(GY10) Radtke, Philip J. and Paul V. Bolstad. 2001. Laser point-quadrat sampling for estimating foliage-height profiles in broad-leaved forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31:410-418.

(GY11) Radtke, Philip J., Thomas E. Burk, and Paul V. Bolstad. 2001. Estimates of the distributions of forest ecosystem model inputs for deciduous forests of eastern North America. Tree Physiology 21:505-512.

(GY12) Amateis, R. L. 2000. Modeling response to thinning in loblolly pine plantations. South. J. Appl. For. 24:17-22.

(GY13) Amateis, R. L., J. Liu, M. J. Ducey, H. L. Allen. 2000. Modeling response to midrotation nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization in loblolly pine plantations. South. J. Appl. For. 24:207-212.

(GY14) Luxmore, R. J., W. W. Hargrove, M. L. Tharp, W. M. Post, M. W. Berry, K. S. Minser, W. P. Cropper, Jr., D. W. Johnson, B. Zeide, R. L. Amateis, H. E. Burkhart, V. C. Baldwin, Jr., K. D. Peterson. 2000. Signal-transfer modeling for regional assessment of forest responses to environmental changes in the southeastern United States. Env. Model. and Asses. 5:125-137.

(GY15) Murray, Brian C., Stephen P. Prisley, Richard A. Birdsey, and R. Neil Sampson. 2000. Carbon sinks in the Kyoto Protocol: Potential relevance for U. S. Forests. Journal of Forestry 98(9):6-11.

(GY16) Radtke, Philip J. and Harold E. Burkhart. 2000. Predicting the time to onset of intertree competition in loblolly pine plantations. In First International Conference of Measurements and Quantitative Methods and Management, C. J. Cieszewski (ed). D. B. Warnell School of Forest Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. pp. 190-197.

(GY17) Valentine, H. T., R. L. Amateis, H. E. Burkhart, T. G. Gregoire, D. Y. Hollinger and D. W. MacFarlane. 1999. Projecting the growth of loblolly pine in a changing atmosphere. South. J. Appl. For. 23:212-216.

(GY18) VanDeusen, Paul C., Stephen P. Prisley, and Alan A. Lucier. 1999. Adopting an annual inventory system: user perspectives. Journal of Forestry 97(12):11-14. Radkte, Philip J. and Harold E. Burkhart. 1998. Basal area growth and crown closure in a loblolly pine spacing trial. Forest Science 45(1):36-44.

(GY19) Radtke, Philip J. and Harold E. Burkhart. 1998. A comparison of methods for edge-bias compensation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28(6):942-945.

(GY20) Amateis, Ralph L., Philip J. Radtke, and Harold E. Burkhart. 1996. Growth and yield of thinned and unthinned plantations. Journal of Forestry 94(12):19-23.

(GY21) Prisley, Stephen P. 1996. Positioning a forest industry GIS to meet the challenges of the 21st Century. In: Proceedings of the Southern Forestry Geographic Information Systems Conference. Athens, Georgia. University of Georgia, pp. 247-254.

Radtke, P. J., S. P. Prisley, R. L. Amateis, C. A. Copenhaver, and H. E. Burkhart. In review. Modeling deadwood C. production and decay in loblolly pine plantations. Environmental Management.

(GY22) Amateis, R.L., S.P. Prisley and H. E. Burkhart. 2006. The Effect of Physiographic Region and Geographic Locale on Predicting the Dominant Height and Basal Area of Loblolly Pine Plantations. South. J. Appl. For. 30(3):147-153.

Manufacturing

(AA108) Kamke, F.A., Milan Sernek, Brian Scott, and Charles Frazier. 2004. Modeling cure of a phenol-formaldehyde adhesive. Proc. 8th European Panel Products Symposium, Llandudno, Wales, October 13-15.

(M49) Kamke,F.A. 2003. Wood-Based Composites and Panel Products. In: Encyclopedia of Forest Science. Elsevier/Academic Press, New York. Eds. J. Evans and J.A. Youngquist, pp. 1338-1345.

(M56) Wu, Q., J. N. Lee, S. Y. Lee, W. R. Smith, and B. Strickland. 2002. Developing termite-resistant structural wood-based panels from Southern wood species. Louisiana Agriculture. Summer 45(3):20-21.

(M57) Gu, H.-M., J. Sell, A. Zink-Sharp. 2001. Hypothesis on the role of cell wall structure in differential transverse shrinkage of wood. Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff 59(6)436-442.

Loferski, J. R. and V. Kochkin. 2000. Development of mechanically laminated treated wood slip piling. Report to Wood Preservers, Inc., Warsaw, Virginia. 6 pp.

Loferski, J. R. and R. T. Platt. 1999. Development of a novel nail plate connector for ready-to-assemble wood structures. New Orleans, LA. Editors: R. Avent and M. Alawady. pp. 630-634.

Marketing and Resources

(RM64) Bowe, S. A., R. L. Smith, D. E. Kline, and P. A. Araman. 2002. A segmental analysis of current and future scanning and optimizing technology in the hardwood sawmill industry. Forest Products Journal 52(3):68-76.

Loferski, J. R. 2002. Historic log buildings. Virginia Forests, Vol. LVII, No. 4, pp. 17-19.

(RM65) Shepley, B., R. L. Smith, and G. L. Jackson. 2002. Market analysis of erosion control mats. Research Note FPL-RN-0284. USDA FS, Forest Products Lab, Madison, Wisconsin. 9 pp.

(RM66) Shiau, R. J., R. L. Smith, R. M. Shaffer, and E. T. Cesa. 2002. Effective communication of technology in logging: A portable timber bridge example. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 26(1):5-12.

(RM67) Bowe, S. A., R. L. Smith, and P. A. Araman. 2001. A National Profile of the U. S. Hardwood Sawmill Industry. Forest Products Journal 51(10):25-31.

(RM68) Cumbo, D. W., D. E. Kline, and R. L. Smith. 2001. The optimum benefit bundle and promotion strategy for automated lumber grading systems. Forest Products Journal 51(9):63-68.

(RM69) Cumbo, D. W., R. L. Smith and D. E. Kline. 2001. Characterizing adopters of automated lumber grading systems. Forest Products Journal 51(7/8):37-43.

(RM70) Hansen, E. and R. L. Smith. 2001. Stopping the slide – Market share shifts in structural floors. A teaching case study. Oregon State University. 13 pp.

(RM71) Shiau, R.-J., R. L. Smith, and E. T. Cesa. 2001. Role of intermediaries in technology transfer in the logging industry: A case study with portable timber bridges. Forest Products Journal 51(5):17-24.

(RM72) Alderman, D. and R. L. Smith. 2000. Solid wood received and marketed by Virginia landfill facilities. Forest Products Journal 50(6).

Kelley, S., J. R. Loferski, A. J. Salenikovich, E. G. Stern. 2000. Wood structures: A global forum on the treatment, conservation, and repair of cultural heritage. Special Technical Publication 1351, ASTM, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ISBN 0-8031-2497-X, pp. 302.

Loferski, J. R. 2000. Advances in science and technology for historic preservation; Chapter 7, Technologies for Wood Preservation. Editor, R. Williamson, Plenum Press Inc. pp. 173-192.

Loferski, J. R. 2000. Don’t leave it to beaver – The future of the wood-based composite industry. SAF Regional Meeting. Roanoke, Virginia.

Loferski, J. R. 2000. Wood as a material. Exterior wood conservation and protection. Association for Preservation Technology Training Course. Baniff, Canada. Section 5. 5 pp.

(RM41) Shiau, R.-J. and R. L. Smith. 2000. Effects of steam explosion processing and organic acids on CCA removal from treated waste wood. Wood Science and Technology: Journal of the International Academy of Wood Science 34(5):377-388.

(RM73) Smith, R. L. and D. Olah. 2000. Marketing for wood products companies. Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, Forestry Publication pp. 420-145.

(RM74) Smith, R. L., W. Spradlin, D. Alderman, and E. T. Cesa. 2000. A perceptional comparison of wood in separate infrastructure markets. Wood and Fiber Science 32(1):239-255.

(RM75) Smith, R. L., W. Spradlin, D. Alderman, and E. T. Cesa. 2000. Perceptions of wood in the highway infrastructure market. Forest Products Journal 50(6).

(RM76) Smith, R. L., R. J. Bush, and A. Ballerini. An assessment of needs for marketing training in the forestry sector in Chile. Center for Forest Products Marketing and Management. Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia. 39 pp.

Materials Science

(MS82) Zink-Sharp, A. 2005. Intra-ring Compression Strength of Low Density Hardwoods. Proceedings of International Academy of Wood Science, Conception, Chile, November 14-17. 11 pp.

(MS75) Laborie, M.P.G., L. Salmen, and C.E. Frazier. 2004. Cooperativity Analysis of the in situ Lignin Glass Transition. Holzforschung, Vol. 59, pp. 129-133.

Lee, J. N., Q. Wu. 2003. Effect of thermo-mechanical modification of wood flakes on elastic constants. In-review for the publication FPJ.

Lee, J. N., and Qinglin Wu. 2003. Influence of void volume fractions to the engineering constants of porous OSB. In review for publication of WFS.

(MS14) Lenth, C. A. and F. A. Kamke. 2001. Equilibrium moisture content of wood in high-temperature pressurized environments. Wood and Fiber Science 33(1):104-118.

(MS43) Lenth, C. A. and F. A. Kamke. 2001. Moisture dependent softening behavior of wood. Wood and Fiber Science 33(3):492-507.

(MS37) Kamke, F. A., E. V. Kultikova, and C. A. Lenth. 2000. Viscoelastic thermal compression of wood. In: Proc. 5th Pacific Rim Bio-Based Composites Symposium. December 10-13, 2000, Canberra, Australia. Ed. P. Evans, Dept. Forestry, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, pp. 292-302.

(MS34) Sealey, J. E., C. E. Frazier, G. Samaranayake, W. G. Glasser. 2000. Novel cellulose derivatives. V. Synthesis and thermal properties of esters with trifluoroethoxy acetic acid. Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics, 38:486-494.

(M29) Sernek, M., J. Resnik, and F. A. Kamke. 1999. Penetration of liquid urea-formaldehyde adhesive into beech wood. Wood and Fiber Science 31(1):41-48.

Performance

(P54) Lopez-Suevos, F., and C.E. Frazier. 2006. Fracture Cleavage Analysis PVAc Latex Adhesives: Influence of Phenolic Additives. Holzforschung, Vol. 60, pp. 313-317.

Hood, J.P., F.A. Kamke, and J.Fuller. 2004. Permeability of oriented strandboard mats. Forest Products Journal 55(12): 194-199.

(P34) Wu, Qinglin, Jong N. Lee and Guangping Han. 2004. The influence of voids on the engineering constants of oriented strandboard: A finite element model. Wood and Fiber Science 36(1): 71-83.

Lee, J. N., Q. Wu. 2003. Tensile and hygroscopic properties of southern pine strands. In-review for the publication FPJ.

Anderson, C. A., J. R. Loferski, F. E. Woeste. 2002. Detecting early wood decay. Building Standards Vol. LXXI, No. 4, pp. 6-8.

Dolan, J. D., J. R. Loferski, J. V. Smart. 2002. Monotonic displacement tests of single shear laterally loaded connection in gypsum wallboard, fiberboard, and hardboard. Special Technical Report, American Forest and Paper Association, Washington, D.C. 40 pp.

(P35) Lee, J. N., and Q. Wu. 2002. In-plane dimensional stability of three-layer oriented strandboard with vertical density gradient. Wood and Fiber Science 34(1):77-95.

(P36) Wu, Q., and J. N. Lee. 2002. Long-term creep response of borate-modified oriented strandboard. In Proc. International Conference on Advances in Building Technology. Hong Kong, China. December 4-6, 2002. 8 pp.

(P37) Wu, Qinglin and J. N. Lee. 2002. Thickness swelling of OSB under long-term cyclic humidity exposure condition. Wood and Fiber Science 34(1):125-139.

(P53) Wu, Q., S. Lee, and J. N. Lee. 2002. Mechanical, physical, and biological properties of borate-modified oriented strandboard. In Proc. International Conference on Advances in Building Technology. Hong Kong, China. December 4-6, 2002. 8 pp.

Carridine, D. M., F. E. Woeste, J. R. Loferski. 2001. Improving building durability. Building Standards. March-April. pp. 6-8.

(AA95) Gagliano, J. M. and C. E. Frazier. 2001. Improvements in the fracture cleavage testing of adhesively-bonded wood. Wood and Fiber Science 33(3):377-385.

(P38) Lee, J. N., R. C. Tang and Joe H. Kaiserlik. 2001. Nondestructive evaluation of modulus of elasticity of yellow poplar LVL: Effect of veneer-joint design an relative humidity. Wood and Fiber Science 33(4):510-521.

(P39) Lee, J. N., R. C. Tang and J. Kaiserlik. 2001. Tensile properties of yellow-poplar LVL: Effect of veneer-joints. Ed. S. Aicher and H. W. Reinhardt. Stuttgart, Germany, September 12-14, 2001.

(P40) Tang. R. C., J. N. Lee and J. Kaiserlik. 2001. Effect of veneer orientation on NDT-MOE of lamination veneer lumber. Proceedings of the SEM Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics in Portland, Oregon, June 4-6, 2001.

Tang, R. C., J. N. Lee and J. Pu. 2001. Structural performance of laminated veneer lumber: effect of environmental conditions. Presented at International Conference on Composite Engineering (ICCE/8) in Tenerife, Spain, August 5-11, 2001.

Loferski, J. R. 2000. Strength and stiffness of dowel connections. Report to John G. Waite Associates. Albany, New York. 17 pp.

Lee, J. N., R. C. Tang and Joe H. Kaiserlik. 1999. DOL behavior of yellow poplar LVL: Effect of veneer-joint designs. In Proc. of the 1999 Pacific Timber Engineering Conference, PTEC ’99. Rotorua, New Zealand. Mar. 15-22, 1999. Vol. 3, p. 399-405.

(P41) Lee, J. N., R. C. Tang and Joe H. Kaiserlik. 1999. Edgewise static bending properties of yellow-poplar laminated veneer lumber: Effect of veneer-joint designs. Forest Prod. J. 49(7/8):64-70.

(P42) Lee, J. N., R. C. Tang and Joe H. Kaiserlik. 1999. Effect of adhesive press types on creep behavior of flakeboards under open-shed environment. Presented in the 3rd Pacific Rim Bio-based Composites Symposium. Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. Dec. 2-5, 1996. p. 124-132.

(P43) Tang, R. C., J. H. Pu and J. N. Lee. 1999. Design and structural performance of laminated veneer lumber made of plantation timber. Ed. S-Y Yung and M. C. Yeh. Proceedings of the International Conference on Effective Utilization of Plantation Timber. In Chi-Tou, Taiwan, R. O. C., May 21-23, 1999.

(P44) Tang, R. C. and J. N. Lee. 1999. Dynamic bending properties of wood composite boards: Effect of relative humidity. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on the Development of Wood Science, Wood Technology and Forestry. In Missenden, Abbey, UK, July 14-16, 1999.

(P45) Tang, R. C. and J. N. Lee. 1999. Tensile properties of wood composite boards: Effect of relative humidity. Ed. G. B. Walford and D. J. Gaunt. Proceedings of the Pacific Timber Engineering Conference Volume 3. In Rotorua, New Zealand, March 14-18, 1999.

(P46) Tang, R. C., J. N. Lee and J. Kaiserlik. 1999. Duration of load behavior of LVL: Effect of constant relative humidity. Ed. L. Bostrom. Presented at the 1st International RILEM Symposium on Timber Engineering. In Stockholm, Sweden, September 13-14, 1999.

(MS32) Zink-Sharp, A., J. W. Stelmokas, and H.-M. Gu. 1999. Effects of wood anatomy on the mechanical behavior of single bolted connections. Wood and Fiber Science 31(3):249-263.

(P47) Lee, J. N., R. C. Tang, and J. Kaiserlik. 1998. Duration of load behavior of yellow poplar laminated veneer lumber: Effect of cyclic relative humidity. Proceedings of the 5th World Conference on Timber Engineering, August 17-20, 1998, Montreux, Switzerland. Edited by J. Natterer and J.-L. Sandoz. Proceedings Volume 2, pp. 348-355.

(P48) Tang, R. C. and J. N. Lee. 1998. Dimensional stability of wood composite boards: Effect of waterproofing sealers. Ed. J. Natterer and J. L. Sandoz. Proceedings of the 5th World Conference on Timber Engineering, Volume 1 in Montreux, Switzerland, August 17-20, 1998.

(P49) Tang, R.C., J.N. Lee and Joe Kaiserlik. 1998. Nondestructive evaluation of modulus of elasticity of yellow poplar LVL. Ed. I.M. Allison. Proceedings of 11th International Conference on Experimental Mechanics. In Oxford, UK, August 24-28, 1999.

(P12) Zink, A. G. and E. Kartunova. 1998. Wood failure in plywood shear samples measured with image analysis. Forest Products Journal 48(4):69-74.

(P50) Lee, Jong N. Qinglin Wu, and S.I. Ibekwe. 1997. Effect of veneer joint design on the edgewise static bending properties of yellow poplar laminated veneer lumber. Presented at 1997 Forest Products Society Meeting at Vancouver, B.C., Canada, June 22-26, 1997.

(MS29) Stelmokas, J. W., A. G. Zink, J. L. Loferski, and J. D. Dolan. 1997. Measurement of load distribution in multiple-bolted wood connections. ASTM J. Testing and Evaluation 25(5):510-515.

(MS26) Zink, A. G., R. W. Davidson, and R. B. Hanna. 1997. Effect of composite structure on strain and failure of laminar and wafer composites. Mech. Comp. Matl’s & Structures 4(4):345-359.

Salenikovich, A. J., J. R. Loferski, and A. G. Zink. 1996. Understanding the performance of laterally loaded wood connections assembled with multiple bolts. Wood Design Focus 7(4):19-26. Forest Products Society, Madison, WI.

(P51) Tang, R. C., J. H. Pu and J. N. Lee. 1996. Instrumentations and experimental techniques for evaluating long-term engineering performance of wood-based composites. Presented at SEM VIII International Congress on Experimental Mechanics in Nashville, Tennessee, June 10-13, 1996.

(MS16) Zink, A. G., R. W. Davidson, and R. B. Hanna. 1996. Finite element modeling of bonded wood connections. J. of Adhesion 56:217-228.

(MS17) Zink, A. G., R. W. Davidson, and R. B. Hanna. 1996. Strain distributions in adhesive wood joints. J. of Adhesion 56:27-43.

(P6) Zink, A. G., R. W. Davidson, and R. B. Hanna. 1996. The influence of overlap length on adhesive joint strength. Wood and Fiber Science 28(1):62-73.

(P52) Lee, Jong N., Qinglin Wu, and S.I. Ibekwe. Tensile and dimensional properties of strands from southern pine plantation stand. 18 pp.

Silviculture

Amateis, R.L. and H.E. Burkhart. 2005. The Influence of Thinnings on the Proportion of Peeler, Sawtimber, and Pulpwood Trees in Loblolly Pine Plantations. Southern J. Applied Forestry 29(2):158-162.

Amateis, R.L., G.D. Hansen, and P.J. Radtke. 2004. The effect of spacing rectangularity on stem quality in loblolly pine plantations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34: 498-501.

(S1) Burch, P. L. and S. M. Zedaker. 2003. Removing the invasive tree Ailanthus altissima and restoring natural cover. Journal of Arboriculture 29(1):18-24.

(S2) Esen, D. and S. M. Zedaker. 2003. Control of Rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum and R. flavum) in the eastern beech (Fagus orientalis) forests of Turkey. New Forests 25: (in press).

(S3) Esen, D., S. M. Zedaker, J. R. Seiler, and P. P. Mou. 2003. Growth responses of six seed sources of Pinus brutia Ten. (Turkish red pine) to herbaceous weed competition. New Forests 25: (in press).

(S4) Prisley, Stephen P. and Andrew J. Malmquist. 2002. Impacts of rotation age changes on growth/removals ratios. Southern J. Applied Forestry, 26(2):72-77.

(S5) Kochenderfer, J. D., S. M. Zedaker, J. E. Johnson, D. Wm. Smith, and G. W. Miller. 2001. Herbicide hardwood crop tree release in central West Virginia. North. J. Appl. For. 18(2):46-54.

(S6) Prisley, Stephen P. and R. Neil Sampson. 2001. Spatial harvest and habitat scheduling for sustainable forest management. In Proceedings of Conference on Forest Modeling toward Sustainable Management, Vancouver, B.C., August 2001.

(S7) Fox, T. R. 2000. Sustained productivity in intensively managed forest plantations. Forest Ecology and Management 138:187-202.

(S8) Gavazzi, M., J. Seiler, W. Aust, and S. Zedaker. 2000. The influence of elevated carbon dioxide and water availability on herbaceous weed development and growth of transplanted loblolly pine (Pinus taeda). Env. Exp. Bot. 44:185-194.

(S9) Groninger, J. W., S. M. Zedaker, A. D. Barnes, and P. P. Feret. 2000. Pitch x loblolly pine hybrid response to competition control and associated ice damage. For. Ecol. Manage. 127:87-92.

(S10) Schlamadinger, B., T. Karjalainen, R. Birdsey, M. Cannell, W. Galinski, A. Gintings, S. Hamburg, B. Jallow, M. Kirschbaum, T. Krug, W. Kurz, S. Prisley, D. Schulze, K. D. Singh, T. P. Singh, A. M. Solomon, L. Villers, Y. Yamagata. 2000. Afforestation, reforestation, and deforestation (ARD) activities. Pages 127-179 in R. T. Watson; I. R. Noble; B. Bolin; N. H. Ravindranath; D. J. Verardo, and D. J. Dokken, eds., Land Use, Land-use Change, and Forestry. IPCC Special Report. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

(S11) Goelz, J. C. G., T. E. Burk, and S. M. Zedaker. 1999. Long-term growth trends of red spruce and Fraser fir at Mt. Rogers, Virginia, and Mt. Mitchell, North Carolina. For. Ecol. Manage. 115:49-59.

Radtke, Philip J. and Harold E. Burkhart. 1999. Basal area growth and crown closure in a loblolly pine spacing trial. Forest Science 45(1):35-44.

(S12) Schabenberger, L. E., and S. M. Zedaker. 1999. Relationships between loblolly pine yield and woody plant diversity in Virginia Piedmont plantations. Can. J. For. Res. 29(7):1065-1072.

Zutter, B. R., J. H. Miller, H. L. Allen, S. M. Zedaker, M. B. Edwards, and R. A. Newbold. 1999. Fascicle nutrient and biomass responses of young loblolly pine to woody and herbaceous competitors. Can. J. For. Res. 29(7):917-925.